sourceExternal scholarship — claim-level source checked
Comparative account of how losing elections affects legitimacy and how political institutions shape willingness to accept loss. Important counter to treating electoral defeat as permanent exclusion or automatic system rejection.
losers’ consentelectionsdemocratic legitimacysystem supportinstitutions
sourceExternal scholarship — claim-level source checked
Finds mixed institutional effects: some consensus/direct-democratic institutions were associated with higher satisfaction and smaller winner-loser gaps, while other consensus dimensions reduced winner satisfaction without improving loser satisfaction. Used against simplistic institutional rankings.
consensus democracydirect democracylosers’ consentinstitutional designsatisfaction with democracy
pageStewardship
Research participation, consent, oral history, internet research, privacy, and publication boundaries.
ethicsconsentresearch
pageResearch protocol
Research questions, units of analysis, recruitment status, methods, consent boundaries, limitations, and recurring outputs.
movementmethodsethics
sourceExternal guidance — public source verified
Used to shape future oral-history preparation, interviewing, preservation, and access procedures. It is an input, not a certification.
oral historymethodsconsentarchives
sourceExternal guidance — public source verified
Used as an input for informed consent, narrator review, preservation, access, and limits on promises. Referencing it does not imply OHA approval of this project.
oral historyethicsconsentarchives
pageComparative dossier
Claim-level verified dossier separating formal participation, viable choice, external efficacy, agenda influence, responsiveness, loser consent, and reform credibility.
researchpolitical agencyefficacyrepresentationinstitutionslegitimacy
sourceExternal scholarship — claim-level source checked
Cross-national evidence that election losers are generally less satisfied than winners and that institutional design can change the size and distribution of that gap. Supports treating losing, fairness, and institutional context separately from regime rejection.
losers’ consentinstitutionsconsensus democracymajoritarian democracysatisfaction with democracy